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Serfoji I
Serfoji I Bhonsle ((タミル語:முதலாம் சரபோஜி), (マラーティー語:सरफोजी १)) (1675–1728), also called Sarabhoji I Bhonsle, was the son of the Maratha ruler of Thanjavur Ekoji I and the Raja of Thanjavur from 1712 to 1728. He was the third Raja of the Bhonsle dynasty of Thanjavur. He consolidated the hold of Marathas over Thanjavur and patronised arts and literature.
== The Marava War of Succession ==
A war of succession broke out in the Marava kingdom in the year 1720.〔Subramanian, Pg. 37〕 Vijaya Raghunatha, the adopted son of Raja Kilavan had died and a war of succession broke out between two other sons of Kilavan namely Bhavani Shankar and Tanda Teva.〔 Serfoji I supported the cause of Bhavani Shankar and placed him on the throne.〔 But Bhavani Shankar did not fulfill his promise to cede all lands north of the Pambar River to Thanjavur. Thanjavur switched sides and began to support another pretender.〔 The Marava army suffered a crushing defeat at the hands of Serfoji I. Bhavani Shankar was deposed and the country conquered by Serfoji I.〔 The country was split up into three parts: one part was annexed by Thanjavur while the Zamindaris of Sivaganga and Ramnad were created out of the other two.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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